Deeds & Probate


April 19, 2011
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In past articles we have covered the pros and cons of avoiding probate.  As a brief refresher, probate is not always a terrible process but in some cases, it can be long, complicated, and expensive. If you want to avoid probate, you need to title your property in a way that it will be transferred […]

Ancillary Probate


March 29, 2011
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Probate avoidance is one reason why people seek advice from an estate planning attorney.  The attorney can recommend, and put into place, various plans to ensure that assets pass outside of the probate process.  An even stronger reason to make non-probate transfers is to avoid a probate in another state.

TV Lessons: Raising Hope on Avoiding Probate Litigation


March 4, 2011
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Okay, I admit.  I spend my free weekday evenings parsing through my Google Reader with the TV on in the background.  This week, two shows that I have never seen before caught my attention; not because of the witty and meaningful dialogue, but because words like “Probate,” “Lawyer,” and “Will” came up in a prime […]

Estate and Gift Tax Laws 2011


February 25, 2011
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On December 17, 2010 Congress passed the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 (HR 4853).  This legislation dramatically changed the laws that would have come into effect on January 1, 2011; however, they only extend the existing legislation for two more years.  So although we have some certainty, it is […]

A case for Health Care Directives


January 31, 2011
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In the Minneapolis-St.Paul Star Tribune today, Jeremy Olson reports on a woman’s battle to maintain control over her husband’s medical decisions. With diagnoses of dementia, kidney failure, and mental incapacity, Al Barnes needs someone to make his health care decisions for him. Up until recently, Al’s wife Lana was that person. Lana Barnes was designated […]

Trustee Duties Part 3: Independence and Impartiality


January 21, 2011
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The duty of independence requires that the trustee remain independent from and impartial to the various beneficiaries. Bogert’s Trusts and Trustees explains, “A trustee who holds for successive beneficiaries owes a duty to them to administer the trust with impartial consideration for the interests of all the beneficiaries. He [or she] should not unnecessarily show […]

Trustee Duties Part 2: Follow the Trust Instrument


January 2, 2011
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The duty to follow the written trust instrument is fundamental to a successful trusteeship. This duty requires a trustee to, “carry out the directions of the testator or the settlor as expressed in the terms of the trust.”[1] If a trustee’s actions are questioned, a court will look to the trust instrument when assessing whether a trustee […]

Basis primer: Step-up vs. Carry-over


December 25, 2010
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“Basis” is not something that is simple to explain these days. Up until last week, the basis rules that apply to decedents in 2010 were in limbo. This article WILL NOT cover the advanced estate planning issue of basis allocations in 2010 and how they relate to the federal estate tax. Instead, this is an […]

Trustee Duties Part 1: Loyalty and Care


December 5, 2010
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Trustees are given certain responsibilities and duties when administering a trust.  These responsibilities can vary depending upon the trust instrument or document, but there are a few duties that apply broadly to all trustees.  This article will cover the two main duties, those of Loyalty and Care, that all trustees must understand before accepting the […]

“The New Old Age” on Medicaid & the Primary Residence


November 24, 2010
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Assisting an elderly parent with the Medicaid application process can be quite complicated.  The New Old Age blog recently published an article by an experienced Elder Law attorney. In the article, Craig Reaves provides basic information on how Medicaid benefits may affect an applicant’s ownership of his or her primary residence. Mr. Reaves notes that […]